Course Content
UNIT 1 | Friendship & Cooperation
"Communication within a friendship is important for human development throughout life. Beginning in childhood, friendships shape and reflect developments in social cognition, perspective-taking abilities, moral comportment, and cooperation as equals. During adolescence and younger adulthood, friendships cultivate ethical sensibilities, and understandings and practices of intimacy, identity, and sociability. Acrosslifef,e people describe three benefits of close friendship: somebody to talk to; to depend on and rely on for instrumental help, social support, and caring, and to have fun and enjoy doing things with. Communication with friends relieves loneliness and contributes to physical and psychological well-being."
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UNIT 2 | Natural Beauty Of Pakistan
"Natural beauty is unmatched. Pakistan has the world's most beautiful places to visit, especially at their best in northern areas of the Pakistan and Kashmir region. This part of the the country is famous all around the world because of sky high mountains, lush green valleys, mighty rivers, beautiful lakes, and amazing wildlife. The Paradise on Earth ‘Neelum Valley’ Mini Switzerland ‘Swat Valley’ and Mountain Kingdom ‘Hunza valley’ are the major tourist attractions in Pakistan."
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UNIT 3 | Traffic Education
"Traffic education means education on traffic rules. It embraces all rules and regulations to be followed while driving on roads. Traffic education is essential for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers and pedestrians having no traffic education may cause fatal accidents on the road. There are many rules and regulations in traffic. Some of them are following the order of the traffic police; following the speed limit sticking to the respective side, checking vehicles properly before driving, following the rules of loading vehicles with passengers or goods, in crowded places, and curves driving slowly and carefully and using horns, etc."
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UNIT 4 | Exploring The Educational Opportunities
"Literacy involves gaining the skills and knowledge to read and interpret varying texts and artifacts, and successfully navigate and negotiate their challenges, conflicts, and crises. To the domains of reading, writing, and traditional print literacies, one could argue that in an era of technological revolution, educators must develop robust forms of media literacy, computer literacy, and multimedia literacies, thus cultivating “multiple literacies.”
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UNIT 5 | Humanism
"Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values-be they religious, ethical, social, or political-have their source in human experience and culture."
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UNIT 6 | Sportsmanship
"Sportsmanship is a vital element of sports that ignites and maintains friendship, respect, and orderliness. It describes unbiased and kind behavior while treating opponents, officials, teammates, and spectators in sports. Sportsmanship is the ethical aspect of sports. It is displayed by the combination of positive qualities like fair play, integrity, and respect towards opponents, officials, teammates, and even the fans. Sportsmanship can also be demonstrated by displaying politeness even in defeat and sustaining self-discipline in dealings with others."
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Grade 8 – English
About Lesson

Linking Words, Connecting Words: Full List and Useful Examples 1

 

Linking words (connecting words) is something we need to know in any style of writing because it helps the reader to follow the flow of what you are saying. 

 

Examples of Linking Words

 

Linking Words to Add More Information

These words simply add additional information to your sentence or paragraph to show that two ideas are similar. Here are some examples:

  • It started to rain and I got soaked – ‘and’ is the linking word that connects the two ideas of the individual being in the rain and getting soaked.
  • It can’t be the dog’s fault nor the cat’s – ‘nor’ connects the idea that neither the cat or dog was at fault.
  • We could go shopping first then get a bite to eat – ‘then’ shows that both ideas are connected, it also adds some sequence to the sentence by showing the order of things.

 

Linking Words to Contrast a Point

Sometimes you need to link two ideas together that are actually opposites in terms of what you are trying to say. Here are some words that will help you do that:

  • Annie could have gone for a run but she decided she was too tired – ‘but’ connects two ideas that are related, but they oppose one another. She could have gone for a run, but she didn’t.
  • It’s my turn to make dinner tonight although a takeout might be easier – ‘although’ provides an opposite argument again, so it links the ideas in a contrasting way.
  • Carrots seemed to be the bunnies’ preferred food. On the other hand, lettuce was chosen second most frequently and the difference was marginal – ‘on the other hand’ shows clearly to the reader that a different point of view is coming.

 

Linking Words to Support a Point

If you’re trying to prove something or say something happened as a result of something else, then you will need words like the following:

  • I failed my test because I didn’t study – ‘because’ gets the reader ready to learn why somebody failed their test.
  • I could have done something differently, in fact, we all could have – ‘in fact’ shows that the two ideas are linked together and support one another.
  • Jack had been sad since his girlfriend broke up with him – ‘since’ is being used here to explain why Jack was sad, so it links the ideas again.

 

 

Complete List of Linking Words & Connecting Words

 

Linking Words – Result

Function: To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred

  • Accordingly
  • As a consequence (of)
  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • Due to
  • For this reason
  • Forthwith
  • Hence
  • Then
  • Therefore
  • Thereupon
  • Thus

 

Connecting Words – Emphasis

Function: To put forward a point or idea more forcefully

  • Above all
  • Absolutely
  • Chiefly
  • Clearly
  • Definitely
  • Especially
  • Even
  • Importantly
  • In detail
  • In truth
  • Indeed
  • It should be noted
  • Naturally
  • Never
  • Obviously
  • Of course
  • Particularly / in particular
  • Positively
  • Surprisingly
  • To clarify
  • To emphasize
  • To repeat
  • Truly
  • Undoubtedly
  • Unquestionably
  • With attention
  • Without a doubt

 

Linking Words – Addition

Function: To add to what has been previously stated

  • Additionally/an additional
  • Along with
  • Also
  • And
  • Apart from this
  • As well as
  • As well as that
  • Besides
  • Coupled with
  • Finally
  • First
  • Further
  • Furthermore
  • In addition
  • In addition to this
  • In the same fashion
  • Last
  • Moreover
  • Not only…but also
  • Not to mention
  • Second
  • Similarily
  • Third
  • Together with
  • Too

 

Linking Words – Reason

Function: To provide reasons for what has been stated or has occurred

  • Because of
  • For the purpose of
  • Given that
  • Granted that
  • In fact
  • In order to
  • In view of
  • Owing to
  • Provided that
  • Seeing that
  • So that
  • With this in mind
  • With this intention
  • With this purpose

 

Linking Words – Contrast

Function: To show how things are different

  • Alternatively
  • As opposed to
  • Contrarily
  • Contrary to
  • Conversely
  • Despite/in spite of
  • Differing from
  • Even so
  • However
  • In contrast (to)
  • In opposition
  • Instead
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • Nor
  • Notwithstanding
  • On the other hand
  • Rather
  • Though
  • Unlike
  • Up against
  • Whereas
  • While
  • Yet

 

Linking Words – Comparison

Function: To show how things are similar

  • Alike
  • As with
  • Both
  • By the same token
  • Compare / compare(d) to (with)
  • Correspondingly
  • Either
  • Equal
  • Equally
  • In a similar manner
  • In common
  • In like manner
  • In the same way
  • In the spitting image of
  • Just as
  • Just as…so too
  • Just like
  • Likewise
  • Most important
  • Resembles
  • Same as
  • Similar to
  • Similarly
  • Still another

 

Exercise Files
TransitionalWordsPhrases-Sept2020.pdf
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